6 minute read

Different stages of a commercial property project need different types of finance. Banks are the obvious starting point, but non-bank lenders are often faster, more flexible, and better equipped to handle the tricky stuff. Here’s a snapshot:

  • Land acquisition loans — buy the site you need
  • Construction loans — fund the actual build
  • Bridging finance — short-term cash to cover gaps
  • Residual stock finance — breathing room when units haven’t sold yet
  • Refinance & equity release — unlock capital already tied up in a project
  • Mezzanine finance — extra funding above what the main lender covers
  • Senior debt — the primary loan your whole structure is built on
  • Joint venture / private funding — equity partners and profit-sharing for larger or complex deals
  • The right structure matters — the best finance option changes at every stage of a project

What Is Development Finance, Really?

Let’s start at the beginning.

Development finance is funding that’s built specifically for property developers. It’s not a standard home loan or an investment mortgage — it’s structured around the way development projects actually work.

Think about it: you’re not buying a finished building and moving in. You’re buying land, getting approvals, managing a construction timeline, and then selling. That whole process can take years. Your cash flow looks nothing like a regular property purchase.

Development finance for commercial property projects is designed around that reality. Each stage of your project has a different funding need — and there’s a product built for each one.

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The Main Types of Development Finance

1. Land Acquisition Loans

This is where most projects start. You’ve found the right site. Now you need to buy it.

Land acquisition loans let you do exactly that. Most are set up as interest-only — meaning you’re only paying interest while you hold the land, not chipping away at the loan balance. That keeps your costs manageable while you’re still in the planning and approval phase.

The bank reality: Banks will lend on land, but they’re often slow to approve and strict about what projects they’ll back. Raw land — without approved planning — can be particularly hard to finance through a major bank.

The non-bank difference: Non-bank lenders are more willing to look at the full picture. Your track record, the site’s potential, your development plan — they consider the whole deal, not just a checklist.

2. Construction Loans

Once you’ve got the land and your approvals are in place, construction finance is what gets the project built.

Here’s how it works: the lender doesn’t hand you all the money at once. They release it in stages as your build progresses — called progress draws. You complete a stage, submit your progress claim, the lender checks it off and releases the next tranche.

The upside? You only pay interest on money you’ve actually received. If you’ve drawn $2M of a $5M facility, you’re only paying interest on $2M.

Why this matters: Construction projects can run for 18 months, two years, sometimes longer. A staged facility keeps your interest costs in check and your project moving.

Explore Zolve’s construction finance solutions for large-scale and complex builds.

3. Bridging Finance

This one’s pretty simple. Sometimes you need money right now to keep moving — but it’s tied up somewhere else.

Maybe you’ve found your next site but haven’t finished selling the last project. Maybe you’re waiting on a longer-term loan to settle and there’s a gap. Bridging finance fills that gap while you sort it out.

It’s short-term by design. You pay it back once the previous project sells or the longer-term finance kicks in.

The key advantage: Speed. Non-bank lenders can often approve bridging finance in days rather than weeks. When timing matters, that can make the difference between getting the deal and missing it.

4. Residual Stock Finance

Your project’s done. Most of it has sold. But there are still a handful of units or lots sitting unsettled.

That unsold stock has value — but it’s tied up. Residual stock finance lets you borrow against those remaining properties, freeing up cash to move on to your next project without having to offload everything at a discount just to get liquid.

It’s not something every project needs. But for developers managing multiple projects at once, it’s an important tool.

5. Refinance & Equity Release

Already own a development site or a completed project? You may be able to unlock capital that’s sitting in it.

Refinancing and equity release lets you borrow against the existing value of a property — either to fund the next stage of your current project, or to seed your next one. It’s a smart move when you’ve got equity tied up and you need it working harder.

Non-bank lenders are often more flexible here too — higher LVRs, faster turnarounds, and less fuss about the property type or your financial structure.

6. Mezzanine Finance

This one’s slightly more complex, but worth understanding.

When you’ve got your main loan (called senior debt) in place but still have a funding gap, mezzanine finance fills the middle. It sits between your senior loan and your own equity — so you don’t have to put in as much of your own money to make the deal work.

The trade-off is that it costs more than your main loan. Mezzanine lenders take on more risk, so they charge a higher rate. But in the right scenario, it can be the thing that gets a viable project over the line.

7. Senior Debt

Senior debt is the main loan on your project — the biggest piece of the puzzle.

It’s called “senior” because if things go wrong, this lender gets paid back first. That lower risk means it’s usually the cheapest finance in your structure.

Getting the right senior debt facility — at the right terms, with the right lender for your type of project — is the foundation everything else is built on.

8. Joint Venture / Private Funding

Sometimes a project needs more than just a loan. Some developments — particularly larger builds, complex projects, or deals with an equity shortfall — call for a different approach entirely.

Joint venture and private funding arrangements bring in capital partners rather than just lenders. That might mean an equity partner who co-owns the project, a private investor who backs the development in exchange for a share of the profits, or a profit-sharing arrangement structured around the project’s returns.

This type of capital can be suitable when:

  • The development is large-scale and requires significant equity
  • There’s a gap between what debt finance covers and what the project actually costs
  • The project carries complexity or risk that standard lenders aren’t comfortable with

How does that benefit me? The upside is real — these structures can reduce the cash you need to put in yourself, open the door to deals that wouldn’t otherwise stack up, and bring in partners with experience or networks that add value beyond just the money.

The trade-off is that you’re sharing the upside too. It’s a different kind of commitment to a standard loan, so it’s worth getting good advice on structure before you proceed.

Choosing the Right Finance at Each Stage

The best finance structure for your project depends on a few key things:

  • The stage of the project — land, construction, completion, or exit
  • The type of asset — residential, commercial, mixed-use, industrial
  • Your experience as a developer — first project or proven track record
  • Available equity — what you’re bringing to the table
  • Your exit strategy — selling, holding, or refinancing at completion
  • Time sensitivity — how quickly you need to move

A project might start with a land acquisition loan, move into construction finance, and then transition into a refinance or residual stock facility once the build is done. The right lender at one stage may not be the best fit at the next.

That’s exactly why many experienced developers work with brokers who have specialist knowledge of the full development finance landscape — someone who can see the whole picture, not just the next step.

Banks vs Non-Bank Lenders — What’s the Real Difference?

Going to a bank is the obvious first move. They’re familiar, they’re big, and rates are often competitive.

But here’s where it gets honest.

Where banks struggle:

  • They’re slow. A lot of internal sign-offs, credit committees, compliance processes. Six weeks to get a decision isn’t unusual. For a development timeline, that’s a long time to wait.
  • They don’t like complexity. Mixed-use developments, unusual sites, non-standard structures — banks get nervous. If your deal doesn’t fit the standard mould, approval gets much harder.
  • They want certainty. Strong pre-sales, clean financials, textbook planning. If your project is solid but has any moving parts, they may walk away.

Where non-bank lenders shine:

  • They’re fast. Credit decisions in days or a couple of weeks — not months.
  • They think in solutions. They’ve seen unusual deals before and they know how to structure around complications.
  • They’re flexible. Loan terms, interest structures, security arrangements — more room to negotiate.
  • They back good developers. Your experience and track record carries real weight, even when a deal looks complex on paper.

Okay, but what’s the downside? The honest trade-off: Non-bank finance usually costs a bit more in interest. That’s the reality. But when speed and flexibility are what your project needs — or when a bank has already said no — that extra cost often more than earns its place.

How Zolve Fits Into All of This

Finding the right lender for your project is harder than it sounds. Every lender has different appetites, different strengths, different sweet spots. Reaching out one by one wastes time you don’t have.

That’s the problem Zolve solves.

We’re a commercial broker in the non-bank lending space. We work with property developers and investors across Australia — from first-time developers to experienced groups with complex portfolios — and we connect them with the right lenders, fast.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

  • We do the matching for you. Our platform has a wide range of non-bank and private lenders, each with their own strengths. We know who’s right for your deal — whether it’s land acquisition, construction, refinance, or anything in between.
  • We move quickly. No months of back-and-forth. We get your deal in front of the right people and drive it forward.
  • We handle complexity. Unusual projects, difficult structures, challenging markets — that’s where we do our best work.
  • We’re with you through the whole process. Our Loan Specialists guide you from first conversation through to settlement. You’re never left figuring it out on your own.

All the lenders on our platform are independent — none of them are affiliated with Zolve. They’re there because they’re good at what they do and they share our approach: find the solution, not the reason to say no.

Ready to Talk?

Whether you’re at the land stage, mid-construction, or wrapping up a project with stock still to sell — if you need development finance, we’d love to hear about your project.

No lengthy forms. No jargon. Just a real conversation about what you’re trying to do and how we can help.

Get in touch with the Zolve team →

Dale Wilkinson is the co-founder and director of Zolve Australia — a commercial broker specialising in non-bank and private lending for property developers and investors.

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